The Application of Energy Harvesting Systems in Production Logistics

Abstract

Nowadays, within the framework of Industry 4.0, devices that consume little energy and are capable of taking over the data collection and measurement tasks of PLCs are increasingly being integrated into manufacturing and logistics processes. The emergence of IoT devices enables a level of data collection that allows more accurate forecasting and planning in the field of logistics through data processing and analysis. However, these devices are typically powered either by the mains or by dry cells/batteries. The cost of installing a mains power supply is high, while replacing or charging power sources integrated into local devices can be problematic. Advances in electronics are also driving IoT devices towards ever lower energy consumption, therefore energy harvesting solutions may be a realistic option for recharging batteries. In this publication, we define the conditions for the application of these solutions, taking into account the characteristics of manufacturing and logistics processes. Furthermore, we illustrate the potential of their introduction through a fictional example.